Merge pull request 'feat: protect write endpoints with JWT auth (story #08)' (#8) from feature/08-authorize-user into feature/07-improve-fruit-overview

Reviewed-on: #8

.claude/CLAUDE.md

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 ## Taiga
 - TAIGA_URL: https://taiga.db-extern.de
-- TAIGA_PROJECT_SLUG: obstsortendatenbank
+- TAIGA_PROJECT_SLUG: obstsortendatenbank-1
 
 ## Stories
-Before implementing a story: read its spec file in docs/planning/specs/ first.
+Before starting a story: read its spec file in docs/planning/specs/ first.
 
 ## Branching
 Stories developed sequentially; prior story branch may not be merged to main yet.

.gitignore

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ frontend/.vite/
 # Environment — never commit real credentials
 .env
 backend/.env
+users.env
 
 # Import data — large binary files, not committed
 03-data/

README.md

@@ -9,15 +9,19 @@ A full-stack fruit-variety database (Go + Vue 3).
 - Administrators can bulk-import the legacy fruit database from XML using `scripts/import_fruits.py`, and then import all publications (cover images, linked fruits, PDFs, fruit images) using `scripts/import_publications.py`.
 - Users can search fruits by name or synonym (case-insensitive, debounced) and filter by type or combined-type alias (e.g. "Birnen- und Quittensorten") from the fruit list.
 - Users can manage publications (books, catalogues) with cover images, linked fruits, per-fruit PDF descriptions, and fruit images; fruit detail pages show publication descriptions and images.
+- Maintainers can log in with a username and password to access data-modifying operations; all write API endpoints and admin controls are protected behind JWT authentication.
 
 ## Quick Start
 
 ```bash
-cp .env.example .env          # set credentials
-make dev-db                   # start Postgres (waits until healthy)
-make migrate-up               # apply schema migrations
-make run-backend              # Echo API on :3000
-make run-frontend             # Vite dev server on :5000
+cp .env.example .env                      # set credentials
+cp backend/.env.example backend/.env      # set JWT_SECRET and USERS_FILE
+cp users.env.example users.env            # create user file (see below)
+./scripts/create_user.sh admin secret >> users.env   # add a user
+make dev-db                               # start Postgres (waits until healthy)
+make migrate-up                           # apply schema migrations
+make run-backend                          # Echo API on :3000
+make run-frontend                         # Vite dev server on :5000
 ```
 
 ## Testing

backend/.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+DATABASE_URL=postgres://osdb:osdb@localhost:5432/osdb
+PORT=3000
+JWT_SECRET=change-me-use-a-long-random-string
+USERS_FILE=../users.env

backend/cmd/server/main.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
+	"osdb/internal/auth"
 	"osdb/internal/config"
 	"osdb/internal/database"
 	"osdb/internal/migrate"
@@ -52,7 +53,13 @@ func serve(cfg *config.Config) {
 	defer pool.Close()
 	log.Println("database: connected")
 
-	e := New(pool)
+	users, err := auth.LoadUsers(cfg.UsersFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("auth: load users from %s: %v", cfg.UsersFile, err)
+	}
+	log.Printf("auth: loaded %d user(s)", len(users))
+
+	e := New(pool, users, cfg.JWTSecret)
 
 	// Start server; signal failures via a channel so the main goroutine can
 	// handle them without calling os.Exit from a goroutine (which would skip

backend/cmd/server/router.go

@@ -6,17 +6,20 @@ import (
 	"github.com/labstack/echo/v4/middleware"
 
 	"osdb/internal/handler"
+	mw "osdb/internal/middleware"
 	"osdb/internal/repository"
 )
 
 // New creates and configures the Echo instance with all routes registered.
-func New(pool *pgxpool.Pool) *echo.Echo {
+func New(pool *pgxpool.Pool, users map[string]string, jwtSecret string) *echo.Echo {
 	e := echo.New()
 	e.HideBanner = true
 
 	e.Use(middleware.Logger())
 	e.Use(middleware.Recover())
 
+	jwtAuth := mw.JWTAuth(jwtSecret)
+
 	health := handler.NewHealthHandler()
 
 	// Root health — used by docker healthcheck + ops tooling
@@ -26,21 +29,25 @@ func New(pool *pgxpool.Pool) *echo.Echo {
 	api := e.Group("/api/v1")
 	api.GET("/health", health.Health)
 
+	// Auth (story #08)
+	authHandler := handler.NewAuthHandler(users, jwtSecret)
+	api.POST("/auth/login", authHandler.Login)
+
 	// Fruits (story #02)
 	fruitRepo := repository.NewFruitRepo(pool)
 	fruits := handler.NewFruitHandler(fruitRepo)
 
 	g := api.Group("/fruits")
 	g.GET("", fruits.List)
-	g.POST("", fruits.Create)
+	g.POST("", fruits.Create, jwtAuth)
 	g.GET("/:id", fruits.Get)
-	g.PUT("/:id", fruits.Update)
-	g.DELETE("/:id", fruits.Delete)
+	g.PUT("/:id", fruits.Update, jwtAuth)
+	g.DELETE("/:id", fruits.Delete, jwtAuth)
 	g.GET("/:id/images", fruits.ListImages)
-	g.POST("/:id/images", fruits.UploadImage, middleware.BodyLimit("5M"))
+	g.POST("/:id/images", fruits.UploadImage, jwtAuth, middleware.BodyLimit("5M"))
 	g.GET("/:id/images/:imageId", fruits.ServeImage)
 	g.GET("/:id/images/:imageId/thumbnail", fruits.ServeThumbnail)
-	g.DELETE("/:id/images/:imageId", fruits.DeleteImage)
+	g.DELETE("/:id/images/:imageId", fruits.DeleteImage, jwtAuth)
 
 	// Publications (story #04)
 	pubRepo := repository.NewPublicationRepo(pool)
@@ -52,29 +59,29 @@ func New(pool *pgxpool.Pool) *echo.Echo {
 
 	p := api.Group("/publications")
 	p.GET("", pubs.List)
-	p.POST("", pubs.Create)
+	p.POST("", pubs.Create, jwtAuth)
 	p.GET("/:id", pubs.Get)
-	p.PUT("/:id", pubs.Update)
-	p.DELETE("/:id", pubs.Delete)
-	p.POST("/:id/image", pubs.UploadCoverImage, middleware.BodyLimit("5M"))
+	p.PUT("/:id", pubs.Update, jwtAuth)
+	p.DELETE("/:id", pubs.Delete, jwtAuth)
+	p.POST("/:id/image", pubs.UploadCoverImage, jwtAuth, middleware.BodyLimit("5M"))
 	p.GET("/:id/image", pubs.ServeCoverImage)
-	p.DELETE("/:id/image", pubs.DeleteCoverImage)
+	p.DELETE("/:id/image", pubs.DeleteCoverImage, jwtAuth)
 	p.GET("/:id/fruits", pubs.ListFruits)
-	p.POST("/:id/fruits", pubs.LinkFruit)
-	p.DELETE("/:id/fruits/:fruitId", pubs.UnlinkFruit)
+	p.POST("/:id/fruits", pubs.LinkFruit, jwtAuth)
+	p.DELETE("/:id/fruits/:fruitId", pubs.UnlinkFruit, jwtAuth)
 	p.GET("/:id/descriptions", pubs.ListDescriptions)
-	p.POST("/:id/descriptions", pubs.UploadDescription, middleware.BodyLimit("5M"))
+	p.POST("/:id/descriptions", pubs.UploadDescription, jwtAuth, middleware.BodyLimit("5M"))
 	p.GET("/:id/descriptions/:descId", pubs.ServeDescription)
-	p.DELETE("/:id/descriptions/:descId", pubs.DeleteDescription)
+	p.DELETE("/:id/descriptions/:descId", pubs.DeleteDescription, jwtAuth)
 	p.GET("/:id/fruit-images", pubs.ListFruitImages)
-	p.POST("/:id/fruit-images", pubs.UploadFruitImage, middleware.BodyLimit("5M"))
+	p.POST("/:id/fruit-images", pubs.UploadFruitImage, jwtAuth, middleware.BodyLimit("5M"))
 	p.GET("/:id/fruit-images/:imgId", pubs.ServeFruitImage)
 	p.GET("/:id/fruit-images/:imgId/thumbnail", pubs.ServeFruitImageThumbnail)
-	p.DELETE("/:id/fruit-images/:imgId", pubs.DeleteFruitImage)
+	p.DELETE("/:id/fruit-images/:imgId", pubs.DeleteFruitImage, jwtAuth)
 
-	// Admin (story #07)
+	// Admin (story #07) — all admin routes require auth
 	admin := handler.NewAdminHandler(fruitRepo, pubRepo)
-	adminGroup := api.Group("/admin")
+	adminGroup := api.Group("/admin", jwtAuth)
 	adminGroup.POST("/backfill-thumbnails", admin.BackfillThumbnails)
 
 	return e

backend/go.mod

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ require (
 )
 
 require (
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2 // indirect

backend/go.sum

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 h1:Ov1cvc58UF3b5XjBnZv7+opcTcQFZebYjWzi34vdm4Q=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2/go.mod h1:P1XiOD3dCwIKUDQYPy72D8LYyHL2YPYrpS2s69NZV8Q=
+github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.3.1 h1:kYf81DTWFe7t+1VvL7eS+jKFVWaUnK9cB1qbwn63YCY=
+github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.3.1/go.mod h1:fxCRLWMO43lRc8nhHWY6LGqRcf+1gQWArsqaEUEa5bE=
 github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4 v4.19.1 h1:OCyb44lFuQfYXYLx1SCxPZQGU7mcaZ7gH9yH4jSFbBA=
 github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4 v4.19.1/go.mod h1:CTcgfjxhaUtsLipnLoQRWCrjYXycRz/g5+RWDuYgPrE=
 github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 h1:/6Hmqy13Ss2zCq62VdNG8tM1wchn8zjSGOBJ6icpsIM=

backend/internal/auth/auth.go

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
+)
+
+// Claims is the JWT payload.
+type Claims struct {
+	Username string `json:"username"`
+	jwt.RegisteredClaims
+}
+
+// LoadUsers reads username:bcrypt_hash pairs from path.
+// Lines starting with '#' and blank lines are ignored.
+func LoadUsers(path string) (map[string]string, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	users := make(map[string]string)
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := strings.TrimSpace(scanner.Text())
+		if line == "" || strings.HasPrefix(line, "#") {
+			continue
+		}
+		parts := strings.SplitN(line, ":", 2)
+		if len(parts) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		users[parts[0]] = parts[1]
+	}
+	return users, scanner.Err()
+}
+
+// VerifyPassword checks username+password against the bcrypt hash stored for that user.
+// The peppered input is "username:password".
+func VerifyPassword(users map[string]string, username, password string) bool {
+	hash, ok := users[username]
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	return bcrypt.CompareHashAndPassword([]byte(hash), []byte(username+":"+password)) == nil
+}
+
+// GenerateJWT creates a signed HS256 token for username, valid for 1 hour.
+func GenerateJWT(username, secret string) (string, error) {
+	claims := Claims{
+		Username: username,
+		RegisteredClaims: jwt.RegisteredClaims{
+			ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(time.Now().Add(time.Hour)),
+			IssuedAt:  jwt.NewNumericDate(time.Now()),
+		},
+	}
+	return jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, claims).SignedString([]byte(secret))
+}
+
+// ValidateJWT parses and verifies token, returning its claims.
+func ValidateJWT(tokenStr, secret string) (*Claims, error) {
+	token, err := jwt.ParseWithClaims(tokenStr, &Claims{}, func(t *jwt.Token) (any, error) {
+		if _, ok := t.Method.(*jwt.SigningMethodHMAC); !ok {
+			return nil, errors.New("unexpected signing method")
+		}
+		return []byte(secret), nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	claims, ok := token.Claims.(*Claims)
+	if !ok || !token.Valid {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid token")
+	}
+	return claims, nil
+}

backend/internal/auth/auth_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+package auth_test
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
+
+	"osdb/internal/auth"
+)
+
+// hashPepper mirrors the pepper convention: bcrypt("username:password")
+func hashPepper(username, password string) string {
+	h, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(username+":"+password), bcrypt.MinCost)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return string(h)
+}
+
+func writeTempUsersFile(t *testing.T, content string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	f, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "users*.env")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := f.WriteString(content); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	f.Close()
+	return f.Name()
+}
+
+func TestLoadUsers_ParsesValidFile(t *testing.T) {
+	hash := hashPepper("admin", "secret")
+	path := writeTempUsersFile(t, "admin:"+hash+"\n")
+
+	users, err := auth.LoadUsers(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("LoadUsers: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(users) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 user, got %d", len(users))
+	}
+	if _, ok := users["admin"]; !ok {
+		t.Error("expected 'admin' in users map")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadUsers_SkipsCommentLines(t *testing.T) {
+	hash := hashPepper("admin", "secret")
+	content := "# comment\nadmin:" + hash + "\n"
+	path := writeTempUsersFile(t, content)
+
+	users, err := auth.LoadUsers(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("LoadUsers: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(users) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 user, got %d", len(users))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadUsers_MissingFile(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := auth.LoadUsers(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "nonexistent.env"))
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("expected error for missing file")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVerifyPassword_CorrectPassword(t *testing.T) {
+	hash := hashPepper("admin", "secret")
+	users := map[string]string{"admin": hash}
+
+	if !auth.VerifyPassword(users, "admin", "secret") {
+		t.Error("expected password to match")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVerifyPassword_WrongPassword(t *testing.T) {
+	hash := hashPepper("admin", "secret")
+	users := map[string]string{"admin": hash}
+
+	if auth.VerifyPassword(users, "admin", "wrong") {
+		t.Error("expected password to not match")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVerifyPassword_UnknownUser(t *testing.T) {
+	if auth.VerifyPassword(map[string]string{}, "nobody", "secret") {
+		t.Error("expected false for unknown user")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGenerateAndValidateJWT(t *testing.T) {
+	token, err := auth.GenerateJWT("admin", "testsecret")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("GenerateJWT: %v", err)
+	}
+	if token == "" {
+		t.Error("expected non-empty token")
+	}
+
+	claims, err := auth.ValidateJWT(token, "testsecret")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ValidateJWT: %v", err)
+	}
+	if claims.Username != "admin" {
+		t.Errorf("expected username 'admin', got %q", claims.Username)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateJWT_WrongSecret(t *testing.T) {
+	token, _ := auth.GenerateJWT("admin", "correct")
+	if _, err := auth.ValidateJWT(token, "wrong"); err == nil {
+		t.Error("expected error for wrong secret")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateJWT_MalformedToken(t *testing.T) {
+	if _, err := auth.ValidateJWT("not.a.token", "secret"); err == nil {
+		t.Error("expected error for malformed token")
+	}
+}

backend/internal/config/config.go

@@ -9,11 +9,15 @@ import (
 type Config struct {
 	DatabaseURL string
 	Port        string
+	UsersFile   string
+	JWTSecret   string
 }
 
 // Load reads configuration from environment variables.
 // DATABASE_URL is required (no silent default — fails fast if missing).
 // PORT defaults to "3000".
+// USERS_FILE defaults to "users.env".
+// JWT_SECRET is required.
 func Load() *Config {
 	dbURL := os.Getenv("DATABASE_URL")
 	if dbURL == "" {
@@ -21,13 +25,25 @@ func Load() *Config {
 			"Copy .env.example to .env and set the correct value.")
 	}
 
+	jwtSecret := os.Getenv("JWT_SECRET")
+	if jwtSecret == "" {
+		log.Fatal("JWT_SECRET environment variable is required but not set.")
+	}
+
 	port := os.Getenv("PORT")
 	if port == "" {
 		port = "3000"
 	}
 
+	usersFile := os.Getenv("USERS_FILE")
+	if usersFile == "" {
+		usersFile = "users.env"
+	}
+
 	return &Config{
 		DatabaseURL: dbURL,
 		Port:        port,
+		UsersFile:   usersFile,
+		JWTSecret:   jwtSecret,
 	}
 }

backend/internal/handler/auth_handler.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/labstack/echo/v4"
+
+	"osdb/internal/auth"
+)
+
+// AuthHandler handles authentication endpoints.
+type AuthHandler struct {
+	users     map[string]string
+	jwtSecret string
+}
+
+// NewAuthHandler creates an AuthHandler with the given user map and JWT secret.
+func NewAuthHandler(users map[string]string, jwtSecret string) *AuthHandler {
+	return &AuthHandler{users: users, jwtSecret: jwtSecret}
+}
+
+type loginRequest struct {
+	Username string `json:"username"`
+	Password string `json:"password"`
+}
+
+// Login handles POST /api/v1/auth/login.
+func (h *AuthHandler) Login(c echo.Context) error {
+	var req loginRequest
+	if err := c.Bind(&req); err != nil || req.Username == "" {
+		return c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, map[string]string{"error": "invalid credentials"})
+	}
+
+	if !auth.VerifyPassword(h.users, req.Username, req.Password) {
+		return c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, map[string]string{"error": "invalid credentials"})
+	}
+
+	token, err := auth.GenerateJWT(req.Username, h.jwtSecret)
+	if err != nil {
+		return c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]string{"error": "token generation failed"})
+	}
+
+	return c.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]string{"token": token})
+}

backend/internal/handler/auth_handler_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package handler_test
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
+
+	"github.com/labstack/echo/v4"
+
+	"osdb/internal/handler"
+)
+
+func makeUsersMap(username, password string) map[string]string {
+	h, _ := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(username+":"+password), bcrypt.MinCost)
+	return map[string]string{username: string(h)}
+}
+
+func TestAuthHandler_Login_ValidCredentials(t *testing.T) {
+	users := makeUsersMap("admin", "secret")
+	h := handler.NewAuthHandler(users, "jwttest")
+
+	body := `{"username":"admin","password":"secret"}`
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/auth/login", strings.NewReader(body))
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	c := echo.New().NewContext(req, rec)
+
+	if err := h.Login(c); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Errorf("expected 200, got %d — body: %s", rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "token") {
+		t.Errorf("expected 'token' in response, got: %s", rec.Body.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAuthHandler_Login_InvalidCredentials(t *testing.T) {
+	users := makeUsersMap("admin", "secret")
+	h := handler.NewAuthHandler(users, "jwttest")
+
+	body := `{"username":"admin","password":"wrong"}`
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/auth/login", strings.NewReader(body))
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	c := echo.New().NewContext(req, rec)
+
+	if err := h.Login(c); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Errorf("expected 401, got %d", rec.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAuthHandler_Login_MissingBody(t *testing.T) {
+	users := makeUsersMap("admin", "secret")
+	h := handler.NewAuthHandler(users, "jwttest")
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/auth/login", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	c := echo.New().NewContext(req, rec)
+
+	if err := h.Login(c); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Errorf("expected 401, got %d", rec.Code)
+	}
+}

backend/internal/middleware/jwt_auth.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package middleware
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/labstack/echo/v4"
+
+	"osdb/internal/auth"
+)
+
+// JWTAuth returns an Echo middleware that requires a valid Bearer JWT.
+func JWTAuth(secret string) echo.MiddlewareFunc {
+	return func(next echo.HandlerFunc) echo.HandlerFunc {
+		return func(c echo.Context) error {
+			header := c.Request().Header.Get("Authorization")
+			if !strings.HasPrefix(header, "Bearer ") {
+				return c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, map[string]string{"error": "missing token"})
+			}
+			tokenStr := strings.TrimPrefix(header, "Bearer ")
+			if _, err := auth.ValidateJWT(tokenStr, secret); err != nil {
+				return c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, map[string]string{"error": "invalid token"})
+			}
+			return next(c)
+		}
+	}
+}

backend/internal/middleware/jwt_auth_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package middleware_test
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/labstack/echo/v4"
+
+	"osdb/internal/auth"
+	mw "osdb/internal/middleware"
+)
+
+const testSecret = "testsecret"
+
+func okHandler(c echo.Context) error {
+	return c.String(http.StatusOK, "ok")
+}
+
+func TestJWTAuth_NoToken_Returns401(t *testing.T) {
+	e := echo.New()
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/", nil)
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	c := e.NewContext(req, rec)
+
+	h := mw.JWTAuth(testSecret)(okHandler)
+	_ = h(c)
+
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Errorf("expected 401, got %d", rec.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJWTAuth_ValidToken_Passes(t *testing.T) {
+	token, _ := auth.GenerateJWT("admin", testSecret)
+
+	e := echo.New()
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	c := e.NewContext(req, rec)
+
+	h := mw.JWTAuth(testSecret)(okHandler)
+	if err := h(c); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Errorf("expected 200, got %d", rec.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJWTAuth_InvalidToken_Returns401(t *testing.T) {
+	e := echo.New()
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer invalid.token.here")
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	c := e.NewContext(req, rec)
+
+	h := mw.JWTAuth(testSecret)(okHandler)
+	_ = h(c)
+
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Errorf("expected 401, got %d", rec.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJWTAuth_WrongSecret_Returns401(t *testing.T) {
+	token, _ := auth.GenerateJWT("admin", "other-secret")
+
+	e := echo.New()
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	c := e.NewContext(req, rec)
+
+	h := mw.JWTAuth(testSecret)(okHandler)
+	_ = h(c)
+
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Errorf("expected 401, got %d", rec.Code)
+	}
+}

frontend/src/App.vue

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { RouterView } from 'vue-router'
+import NavBar from './components/NavBar.vue'
 </script>
 
 <template>
+  <NavBar />
   <RouterView />
 </template>

frontend/src/api/auth.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+export interface LoginResponse {
+  token: string
+}
+
+export async function login(username: string, password: string): Promise<LoginResponse> {
+  const resp = await fetch('/api/v1/auth/login', {
+    method: 'POST',
+    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+    body: JSON.stringify({ username, password }),
+  })
+  if (!resp.ok) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid credentials')
+  }
+  return resp.json()
+}

frontend/src/api/authHeader.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+const TOKEN_KEY = 'auth_token'
+
+export function bearerHeader(): Record<string, string> {
+  try {
+    const token = localStorage.getItem(TOKEN_KEY)
+    return token ? { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` } : {}
+  } catch {
+    return {}
+  }
+}
+
+export function handleUnauthorized(): never {
+  localStorage.removeItem(TOKEN_KEY)
+  window.location.href = '/login'
+  throw new Error('Unauthorized')
+}

frontend/src/api/fruits.ts

@@ -62,8 +62,11 @@ export function imageUrl(fruitId: number, imageId: number): string {
   return `/api/v1/fruits/${fruitId}/images/${imageId}`
 }
 
+import { bearerHeader, handleUnauthorized } from './authHeader'
+
 async function checkOk(res: Response): Promise<Response> {
   if (!res.ok) {
+    if (res.status === 401) handleUnauthorized()
     let msg = `${res.status}`
     try {
       const body = await res.json()
@@ -100,7 +103,7 @@ export async function getFruit(id: number): Promise<Fruit> {
 export async function createFruit(dto: FruitWriteDTO): Promise<Fruit> {
   const res = await fetch('/api/v1/fruits', {
     method: 'POST',
-    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', ...bearerHeader() },
     body: JSON.stringify(dto),
   })
   return (await checkOk(res)).json()
@@ -109,14 +112,14 @@ export async function createFruit(dto: FruitWriteDTO): Promise<Fruit> {
 export async function updateFruit(id: number, dto: FruitWriteDTO): Promise<Fruit> {
   const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/fruits/${id}`, {
     method: 'PUT',
-    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', ...bearerHeader() },
     body: JSON.stringify(dto),
   })
   return (await checkOk(res)).json()
 }
 
 export async function deleteFruit(id: number): Promise<void> {
-  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/fruits/${id}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
+  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/fruits/${id}`, { method: 'DELETE', headers: bearerHeader() })
   await checkOk(res)
 }
 
@@ -136,11 +139,11 @@ export async function addImage(
   form.append('image_type', imageType)
   if (title) form.append('title', title)
   // Do NOT set Content-Type — browser sets it with the correct multipart boundary
-  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/fruits/${fruitId}/images`, { method: 'POST', body: form })
+  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/fruits/${fruitId}/images`, { method: 'POST', body: form, headers: bearerHeader() })
   return (await checkOk(res)).json()
 }
 
 export async function deleteImage(fruitId: number, imageId: number): Promise<void> {
-  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/fruits/${fruitId}/images/${imageId}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
+  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/fruits/${fruitId}/images/${imageId}`, { method: 'DELETE', headers: bearerHeader() })
   await checkOk(res)
 }

frontend/src/api/publications.ts

@@ -54,8 +54,11 @@ export function pubFruitImageUrl(pubId: number, imgId: number): string {
   return `/api/v1/publications/${pubId}/fruit-images/${imgId}`
 }
 
+import { bearerHeader, handleUnauthorized } from './authHeader'
+
 async function checkOk(res: Response): Promise<Response> {
   if (!res.ok) {
+    if (res.status === 401) handleUnauthorized()
     let msg = `${res.status}`
     try {
       const body = await res.json()
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ export async function getPublication(id: number): Promise<Publication> {
 export async function createPublication(dto: PublicationWriteDTO): Promise<Publication> {
   const res = await fetch('/api/v1/publications', {
     method: 'POST',
-    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', ...bearerHeader() },
     body: JSON.stringify(dto),
   })
   return (await checkOk(res)).json()
@@ -92,26 +95,26 @@ export async function createPublication(dto: PublicationWriteDTO): Promise<Publi
 export async function updatePublication(id: number, dto: PublicationWriteDTO): Promise<Publication> {
   const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/publications/${id}`, {
     method: 'PUT',
-    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', ...bearerHeader() },
     body: JSON.stringify(dto),
   })
   return (await checkOk(res)).json()
 }
 
 export async function deletePublication(id: number): Promise<void> {
-  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/publications/${id}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
+  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/publications/${id}`, { method: 'DELETE', headers: bearerHeader() })
   await checkOk(res)
 }
 
 export async function uploadCoverImage(pubId: number, file: File): Promise<void> {
   const form = new FormData()
   form.append('image', file)
-  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/publications/${pubId}/image`, { method: 'POST', body: form })
+  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/publications/${pubId}/image`, { method: 'POST', body: form, headers: bearerHeader() })
   await checkOk(res)
 }
 
 export async function deleteCoverImage(pubId: number): Promise<void> {
-  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/publications/${pubId}/image`, { method: 'DELETE' })
+  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/publications/${pubId}/image`, { method: 'DELETE', headers: bearerHeader() })
   await checkOk(res)
 }
 
@@ -123,14 +126,14 @@ export async function listPubFruits(pubId: number): Promise<PublicationFruit[]>
 export async function linkFruit(pubId: number, fruitId: number): Promise<void> {
   const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/publications/${pubId}/fruits`, {
     method: 'POST',
-    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', ...bearerHeader() },
     body: JSON.stringify({ fruit_id: fruitId }),
   })
   await checkOk(res)
 }
 
 export async function unlinkFruit(pubId: number, fruitId: number): Promise<void> {
-  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/publications/${pubId}/fruits/${fruitId}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
+  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/publications/${pubId}/fruits/${fruitId}`, { method: 'DELETE', headers: bearerHeader() })
   await checkOk(res)
 }
 
@@ -143,12 +146,12 @@ export async function uploadDescription(pubId: number, fruitId: number, file: Fi
   const form = new FormData()
   form.append('pdf', file)
   form.append('fruit_id', String(fruitId))
-  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/publications/${pubId}/descriptions`, { method: 'POST', body: form })
+  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/publications/${pubId}/descriptions`, { method: 'POST', body: form, headers: bearerHeader() })
   return (await checkOk(res)).json()
 }
 
 export async function deleteDescription(pubId: number, descId: number): Promise<void> {
-  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/publications/${pubId}/descriptions/${descId}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
+  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/publications/${pubId}/descriptions/${descId}`, { method: 'DELETE', headers: bearerHeader() })
   await checkOk(res)
 }
 
@@ -161,12 +164,12 @@ export async function uploadPubFruitImage(pubId: number, fruitId: number, file:
   const form = new FormData()
   form.append('image', file)
   form.append('fruit_id', String(fruitId))
-  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/publications/${pubId}/fruit-images`, { method: 'POST', body: form })
+  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/publications/${pubId}/fruit-images`, { method: 'POST', body: form, headers: bearerHeader() })
   return (await checkOk(res)).json()
 }
 
 export async function deletePubFruitImage(pubId: number, imgId: number): Promise<void> {
-  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/publications/${pubId}/fruit-images/${imgId}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
+  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/publications/${pubId}/fruit-images/${imgId}`, { method: 'DELETE', headers: bearerHeader() })
   await checkOk(res)
 }
 

frontend/src/components/NavBar.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { RouterLink, useRouter } from 'vue-router'
+import { useAuthStore } from '../stores/authStore'
+
+const auth = useAuthStore()
+const router = useRouter()
+
+function logout() {
+  auth.logout()
+  router.push('/login')
+}
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <nav class="bg-white border-b border-gray-200 px-6 py-3 flex items-center gap-6 text-sm">
+    <RouterLink to="/fruits" class="font-medium text-gray-700 hover:text-green-700">Früchte</RouterLink>
+    <RouterLink to="/publications" class="font-medium text-gray-700 hover:text-green-700">Publikationen</RouterLink>
+    <RouterLink v-if="auth.isLoggedIn" to="/admin" class="font-medium text-gray-700 hover:text-green-700">Administration</RouterLink>
+    <div class="ml-auto">
+      <button
+        v-if="auth.isLoggedIn"
+        @click="logout"
+        class="text-gray-600 hover:text-red-600 transition-colors"
+      >
+        Abmelden
+      </button>
+      <RouterLink
+        v-else
+        to="/login"
+        class="text-gray-600 hover:text-green-700 transition-colors"
+      >
+        Anmelden
+      </RouterLink>
+    </div>
+  </nav>
+</template>

frontend/src/router/index.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from 'vue-router'
+import { useAuthStore } from '../stores/authStore'
 import HelloWorld from '../views/HelloWorld.vue'
 import FruitList from '../views/FruitList.vue'
 import FruitCreate from '../views/FruitCreate.vue'
@@ -6,6 +7,8 @@ import FruitDetail from '../views/FruitDetail.vue'
 import PublicationList from '../views/PublicationList.vue'
 import PublicationCreate from '../views/PublicationCreate.vue'
 import PublicationDetail from '../views/PublicationDetail.vue'
+import LoginView from '../views/LoginView.vue'
+import AdminView from '../views/AdminView.vue'
 
 const router = createRouter({
   history: createWebHistory(),
@@ -14,14 +17,19 @@ const router = createRouter({
       path: '/',
       component: HelloWorld,
     },
+    {
+      path: '/login',
+      component: LoginView,
+    },
     {
       path: '/fruits',
       component: FruitList,
     },
     {
-      // /fruits/new must come before /:id so vue-router v5 doesn't capture "new" as a param
+      // /fruits/new must come before /:id so vue-router doesn't capture "new" as a param
       path: '/fruits/new',
       component: FruitCreate,
+      meta: { requiresAuth: true },
     },
     {
       path: '/fruits/:id',
@@ -36,13 +44,28 @@ const router = createRouter({
       // /publications/new must come before /:id
       path: '/publications/new',
       component: PublicationCreate,
+      meta: { requiresAuth: true },
     },
     {
       path: '/publications/:id',
       component: PublicationDetail,
       props: true,
     },
+    {
+      path: '/admin',
+      component: AdminView,
+      meta: { requiresAuth: true },
+    },
   ],
 })
 
+router.beforeEach((to) => {
+  if (to.meta.requiresAuth) {
+    const auth = useAuthStore()
+    if (!auth.isLoggedIn) {
+      return { path: '/login', query: { redirect: to.fullPath } }
+    }
+  }
+})
+
 export default router

frontend/src/stores/authStore.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest'
+import { setActivePinia, createPinia } from 'pinia'
+import { useAuthStore } from './authStore'
+
+const fetchMock = vi.fn()
+
+function makeLocalStorageMock() {
+  const store: Record<string, string> = {}
+  return {
+    getItem: (k: string) => store[k] ?? null,
+    setItem: (k: string, v: string) => { store[k] = v },
+    removeItem: (k: string) => { delete store[k] },
+  }
+}
+
+describe('authStore', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.stubGlobal('localStorage', makeLocalStorageMock())
+    setActivePinia(createPinia())
+    vi.stubGlobal('fetch', fetchMock)
+  })
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    vi.restoreAllMocks()
+  })
+
+  it('starts unauthenticated when localStorage is empty', () => {
+    const store = useAuthStore()
+    expect(store.isLoggedIn).toBe(false)
+    expect(store.token).toBeNull()
+  })
+
+  it('restores auth state from localStorage on init', () => {
+    localStorage.setItem('auth_token', 'my-stored-token')
+    const store = useAuthStore()
+    expect(store.isLoggedIn).toBe(true)
+    expect(store.token).toBe('my-stored-token')
+  })
+
+  it('login sets token and isLoggedIn on success', async () => {
+    fetchMock.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      ok: true,
+      json: async () => ({ token: 'new-jwt-token' }),
+    })
+
+    const store = useAuthStore()
+    await store.login('admin', 'secret')
+
+    expect(store.isLoggedIn).toBe(true)
+    expect(store.token).toBe('new-jwt-token')
+    expect(localStorage.getItem('auth_token')).toBe('new-jwt-token')
+  })
+
+  it('login throws on invalid credentials', async () => {
+    fetchMock.mockResolvedValueOnce({ ok: false })
+
+    const store = useAuthStore()
+    await expect(store.login('admin', 'wrong')).rejects.toThrow()
+    expect(store.isLoggedIn).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  it('logout clears token and isLoggedIn', async () => {
+    fetchMock.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      ok: true,
+      json: async () => ({ token: 'tok' }),
+    })
+    const store = useAuthStore()
+    await store.login('admin', 'secret')
+    store.logout()
+
+    expect(store.isLoggedIn).toBe(false)
+    expect(store.token).toBeNull()
+    expect(localStorage.getItem('auth_token')).toBeNull()
+  })
+})

frontend/src/stores/authStore.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
+import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
+import { login as apiLogin } from '../api/auth'
+
+const TOKEN_KEY = 'auth_token'
+
+export const useAuthStore = defineStore('auth', () => {
+  const token = ref<string | null>(localStorage.getItem(TOKEN_KEY))
+  const isLoggedIn = computed(() => token.value !== null)
+
+  async function login(username: string, password: string) {
+    const resp = await apiLogin(username, password)
+    token.value = resp.token
+    localStorage.setItem(TOKEN_KEY, resp.token)
+  }
+
+  function logout() {
+    token.value = null
+    localStorage.removeItem(TOKEN_KEY)
+  }
+
+  return { token, isLoggedIn, login, logout }
+})

frontend/src/views/AdminView.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { ref } from 'vue'
+import { bearerHeader, handleUnauthorized } from '../api/authHeader'
+
+const running = ref(false)
+const result = ref<string | null>(null)
+const error = ref<string | null>(null)
+
+async function backfill() {
+  running.value = true
+  result.value = null
+  error.value = null
+  try {
+    const resp = await fetch('/api/v1/admin/backfill-thumbnails', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: bearerHeader(),
+    })
+    if (resp.status === 401) handleUnauthorized()
+    if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${resp.status}`)
+    const data = await resp.json()
+    result.value = JSON.stringify(data, null, 2)
+  } catch (e) {
+    error.value = e instanceof Error ? e.message : 'Fehler'
+  } finally {
+    running.value = false
+  }
+}
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <div class="p-6 max-w-xl mx-auto">
+    <h1 class="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-900 mb-6">Administration</h1>
+
+    <section class="border rounded p-4 bg-gray-50 space-y-3">
+      <h2 class="font-semibold text-gray-800">Thumbnails rückfüllen</h2>
+      <p class="text-sm text-gray-600">Erzeugt Thumbnails für alle Bilder, die noch keines haben.</p>
+      <button
+        @click="backfill"
+        :disabled="running"
+        class="bg-blue-600 text-white px-4 py-2 rounded hover:bg-blue-700 disabled:opacity-50 transition-colors text-sm"
+      >
+        {{ running ? 'Läuft...' : 'Starten' }}
+      </button>
+      <div v-if="error" class="text-red-600 text-sm">{{ error }}</div>
+      <pre v-if="result" class="text-xs bg-white border rounded p-2 overflow-auto">{{ result }}</pre>
+    </section>
+  </div>
+</template>

frontend/src/views/FruitDetail.vue

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'
 import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
 import { useFruitStore } from '../stores/fruitStore'
+import { useAuthStore } from '../stores/authStore'
 import { addImage, deleteImage, FRUIT_TYPES } from '../api/fruits'
 import type { Fruit } from '../api/fruits'
 import { getFruitDescriptions, getFruitPublicationImages } from '../api/publications'
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ import type { PublicationDescription, PublicationFruitImage } from '../api/publi
 const props = defineProps<{ id: string }>()
 const router = useRouter()
 const store = useFruitStore()
+const auth = useAuthStore()
 
 const editing = ref(false)
 const editName = ref('')
@@ -134,7 +136,7 @@ async function removeImage(imageId: number) {
     <div v-else>
       <div class="flex items-start justify-between mb-6">
         <h1 class="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-900">{{ store.current.name }}</h1>
-        <div class="flex gap-2">
+        <div v-if="auth.isLoggedIn" class="flex gap-2">
           <button
             v-if="!editing"
             @click="editing = true"
@@ -229,7 +231,7 @@ async function removeImage(imageId: number) {
         <div v-else class="grid grid-cols-2 md:grid-cols-3 gap-4 mb-6">
           <div v-for="img in store.current.images" :key="img.id" class="relative group border rounded overflow-hidden">
             <img :src="img.url" :alt="img.title ?? img.image_type" class="w-full h-32 object-cover" />
-            <div class="absolute top-1 right-1 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity">
+            <div v-if="auth.isLoggedIn" class="absolute top-1 right-1 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity">
               <button
                 @click="removeImage(img.id)"
                 class="bg-red-600 text-white rounded-full w-6 h-6 text-xs flex items-center justify-center hover:bg-red-700"
@@ -242,7 +244,7 @@ async function removeImage(imageId: number) {
         </div>
 
         <!-- Upload form -->
-        <div class="border rounded p-4 bg-gray-50">
+        <div v-if="auth.isLoggedIn" class="border rounded p-4 bg-gray-50">
           <h3 class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-3">Bild hochladen</h3>
           <div v-if="uploadError" class="mb-3 text-red-600 text-sm">{{ uploadError }}</div>
           <div class="space-y-3">

frontend/src/views/FruitList.vue

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import { onMounted, onUnmounted, computed, ref } from 'vue'
 import { RouterLink } from 'vue-router'
 import { useFruitStore } from '../stores/fruitStore'
+import { useAuthStore } from '../stores/authStore'
 import FruitCard from '../components/FruitCard.vue'
 
 const SEARCH_TYPES = [
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ const SEARCH_TYPES = [
 ]
 
 const store = useFruitStore()
+const auth = useAuthStore()
 const nameInput = ref(store.searchName)
 const typeSelect = ref(store.searchType)
 let debounceTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null
@@ -76,6 +78,7 @@ function onTypeChange() {
     <div class="flex items-center justify-between mb-6">
       <h1 class="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-900">Früchte</h1>
       <RouterLink
+        v-if="auth.isLoggedIn"
         to="/fruits/new"
         class="bg-green-600 text-white px-4 py-2 rounded hover:bg-green-700 transition-colors"
       >

frontend/src/views/LoginView.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { ref } from 'vue'
+import { useRouter, useRoute } from 'vue-router'
+import { useAuthStore } from '../stores/authStore'
+
+const auth = useAuthStore()
+const router = useRouter()
+const route = useRoute()
+
+const username = ref('')
+const password = ref('')
+const error = ref<string | null>(null)
+const loading = ref(false)
+
+async function submit() {
+  error.value = null
+  loading.value = true
+  try {
+    await auth.login(username.value, password.value)
+    const redirect = typeof route.query.redirect === 'string' ? route.query.redirect : '/fruits'
+    router.push(redirect)
+  } catch {
+    error.value = 'Ungültige Zugangsdaten'
+  } finally {
+    loading.value = false
+  }
+}
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <div class="flex min-h-screen items-center justify-center bg-gray-50">
+    <form
+      @submit.prevent="submit"
+      class="w-full max-w-sm bg-white rounded shadow p-8 space-y-5"
+    >
+      <h1 class="text-xl font-bold text-gray-900">Anmelden</h1>
+
+      <div v-if="error" class="p-3 bg-red-50 border border-red-300 rounded text-red-700 text-sm">
+        {{ error }}
+      </div>
+
+      <div>
+        <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">Benutzername</label>
+        <input
+          v-model="username"
+          type="text"
+          required
+          autocomplete="username"
+          class="w-full border border-gray-300 rounded px-3 py-2 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-green-500"
+        />
+      </div>
+
+      <div>
+        <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">Passwort</label>
+        <input
+          v-model="password"
+          type="password"
+          required
+          autocomplete="current-password"
+          class="w-full border border-gray-300 rounded px-3 py-2 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-green-500"
+        />
+      </div>
+
+      <button
+        type="submit"
+        :disabled="loading"
+        class="w-full bg-green-600 text-white py-2 rounded hover:bg-green-700 disabled:opacity-50 transition-colors"
+      >
+        {{ loading ? 'Anmelden...' : 'Anmelden' }}
+      </button>
+    </form>
+  </div>
+</template>

frontend/src/views/PublicationDetail.vue

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'
 import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
 import { usePublicationStore } from '../stores/publicationStore'
+import { useAuthStore } from '../stores/authStore'
 import {
   uploadCoverImage,
   deleteCoverImage,
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ import ImageOverlayDrawer from '../components/ImageOverlayDrawer.vue'
 const props = defineProps<{ id: string }>()
 const router = useRouter()
 const store = usePublicationStore()
+const auth = useAuthStore()
 
 // Edit state
 const editing = ref(false)
@@ -212,7 +214,7 @@ async function deleteFruitImg(imgId: number) {
           <p class="text-sm text-gray-500 font-mono">{{ store.current.osdb_pub_id }}</p>
           <p v-if="store.current.author" class="text-gray-700">{{ store.current.author }}</p>
         </div>
-        <div class="flex gap-2">
+        <div v-if="auth.isLoggedIn" class="flex gap-2">
           <button
             class="rounded border px-3 py-1 text-sm hover:bg-gray-50"
             @click="editing = !editing"
@@ -230,7 +232,7 @@ async function deleteFruitImg(imgId: number) {
       </div>
 
       <!-- Edit form -->
-      <div v-if="editing" class="mb-6 rounded border p-4">
+      <div v-if="auth.isLoggedIn && editing" class="mb-6 rounded border p-4">
         <div v-if="serverError" class="mb-3 text-red-600">{{ serverError }}</div>
         <div class="space-y-3">
           <div>
@@ -266,6 +268,7 @@ async function deleteFruitImg(imgId: number) {
             @click="overlayOpen = true"
           />
           <button
+            v-if="auth.isLoggedIn"
             class="rounded border px-2 py-1 text-sm text-red-600 hover:bg-red-50"
             @click="removeCover"
           >
@@ -274,7 +277,7 @@ async function deleteFruitImg(imgId: number) {
         </div>
         <div v-else class="mb-3 text-sm text-gray-400">Kein Titelbild vorhanden.</div>
         <div v-if="coverError" class="mb-2 text-red-600 text-sm">{{ coverError }}</div>
-        <div class="flex items-center gap-2">
+        <div v-if="auth.isLoggedIn" class="flex items-center gap-2">
           <input
             type="file"
             accept="image/*"
@@ -297,13 +300,13 @@ async function deleteFruitImg(imgId: number) {
         <ul v-if="fruits.length" class="mb-3 space-y-1">
           <li v-for="f in fruits" :key="f.fruit_id" class="flex items-center justify-between rounded border px-3 py-1 text-sm">
             <span>{{ f.name }} <span class="text-gray-400 font-mono text-xs">({{ f.osdb_number }})</span></span>
-            <button class="text-red-600 hover:underline text-xs" @click="doUnlinkFruit(f.fruit_id)">
+            <button v-if="auth.isLoggedIn" class="text-red-600 hover:underline text-xs" @click="doUnlinkFruit(f.fruit_id)">
               Entfernen
             </button>
           </li>
         </ul>
         <div v-else class="mb-3 text-sm text-gray-400">Keine Früchte verknüpft.</div>
-        <div class="flex gap-2">
+        <div v-if="auth.isLoggedIn" class="flex gap-2">
           <input
             v-model="linkFruitId"
             type="number"
@@ -332,14 +335,14 @@ async function deleteFruitImg(imgId: number) {
             <a :href="d.url" target="_blank" class="text-blue-600 hover:underline">
               {{ d.fruit_name || `Frucht #${d.fruit_id}` }}
             </a>
-            <button class="text-red-600 hover:underline text-xs" @click="deleteDesc(d.id)">
+            <button v-if="auth.isLoggedIn" class="text-red-600 hover:underline text-xs" @click="deleteDesc(d.id)">
               Löschen
             </button>
           </li>
         </ul>
         <div v-else class="mb-3 text-sm text-gray-400">Keine Beschreibungen vorhanden.</div>
         <div v-if="descError" class="mb-2 text-red-600 text-sm">{{ descError }}</div>
-        <div class="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
+        <div v-if="auth.isLoggedIn" class="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
           <input
             v-model="descFruitId"
             type="number"
@@ -377,14 +380,14 @@ async function deleteFruitImg(imgId: number) {
               class="h-24 w-24 rounded border object-cover"
             />
             <span class="text-xs text-gray-500">Frucht #{{ img.fruit_id }}</span>
-            <button class="text-xs text-red-600 hover:underline" @click="deleteFruitImg(img.id)">
+            <button v-if="auth.isLoggedIn" class="text-xs text-red-600 hover:underline" @click="deleteFruitImg(img.id)">
               Löschen
             </button>
           </div>
         </div>
         <div v-else class="mb-3 text-sm text-gray-400">Keine Fruchtbilder vorhanden.</div>
         <div v-if="fruitImgError" class="mb-2 text-red-600 text-sm">{{ fruitImgError }}</div>
-        <div class="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
+        <div v-if="auth.isLoggedIn" class="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
           <input
             v-model="fruitImgFruitId"
             type="number"

frontend/src/views/PublicationList.vue

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { onMounted } from 'vue'
 import { usePublicationStore } from '../stores/publicationStore'
+import { useAuthStore } from '../stores/authStore'
 
 const store = usePublicationStore()
+const auth = useAuthStore()
 
 onMounted(async () => {
   try {
@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
     <div class="mb-4 flex items-center justify-between">
       <h1 class="text-2xl font-bold">Publikationen</h1>
       <router-link
+        v-if="auth.isLoggedIn"
         to="/publications/new"
         class="rounded bg-green-600 px-4 py-2 text-white hover:bg-green-700"
       >

scripts/create_user.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Usage: ./scripts/create_user.sh <username> <password>
+# Prints a line suitable for appending to users.env
+set -euo pipefail
+
+if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
+  echo "Usage: $0 <username> <password>" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+USERNAME="$1"
+PASSWORD="$2"
+
+# bcrypt the peppered input "username:password"
+PEPPERED="${USERNAME}:${PASSWORD}"
+
+# Try Python 3 with bcrypt first, then fall back to htpasswd
+if python3 -c "import bcrypt" 2>/dev/null; then
+  HASH=$(python3 -c "
+import bcrypt, sys
+pw = sys.argv[1].encode()
+print(bcrypt.hashpw(pw, bcrypt.gensalt(rounds=12)).decode())
+" "$PEPPERED")
+elif command -v htpasswd &>/dev/null; then
+  HASH=$(htpasswd -bnBC 12 "" "$PEPPERED" | tr -d ':\n' | sed 's/^\$/\$/')
+else
+  echo "Error: install 'bcrypt' (pip install bcrypt) or 'htpasswd' (apache2-utils)" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "${USERNAME}:${HASH}"

users.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# username:bcrypt_hash — generate entries with: ./scripts/create_user.sh <username> <password>
+# admin:$2a$12$...